ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are most likely to use stimulants as ADHD medications. Short-acting stimulants are preferred to long-acting stimulants, such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
Atomoxetine is often prescribed if people are not able to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in brain cells, which helps with concentration and regulating impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. They improve focus, decrease anxiety, and manage impulsive behavior. They are effective by boosting and balancing the levels of chemicals known as neurotransmitters in the brain. The first-choice stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are available in liquid, tablet and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes and last for about three hours. Intermediate-release tablets last longer, between six and eight hours. Long-acting tablets and capsules, taken once a day can last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause side effects, such as insomnia (a racing mind), jitters, headaches and stomach upset. It can also increase blood pressure or heart rate which can be dangerous in the event that you have heart issues.
adhd medication uk suffering from ADHD may find relief through other medications and therapies that address their specific issues. These include nonstimulants, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and other medications.
Nonstimulant medicines work differently than stimulants for people suffering from ADHD. It can take longer to start working however, it is generally well-tolerated. Healthcare providers often pair it with stimulants to boost the effect and minimize side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps increase attention and reduce impulsive behavior. These medications aren't as effective as stimulants, and they are slower to take effect. However, for certain people they may work better.
Many people who suffer from ADHD report that lifestyle changes, such as getting enough sleep and maintaining an established routine, can reduce their symptoms. A healthy diet can make a difference. People suffering from ADHD need to eat healthy, balanced meals and avoid foods high in fats, sugars or artificial ingredients.
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) which can help them learn to manage their behavior and manage anger and stress. Individual talk therapy may also aid in dealing with emotional issues such as low self-esteem, feeling of shame or embarrassment related to past failures in school or at work.
Counseling for couples and families also can help people who suffer from ADHD. It can help them learn how to improve communication, problem-solving skills and relationships that are difficult, which can contribute to the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can alter negative thinking patterns and help improve social abilities. This kind of therapy usually takes place by a therapist in person, but it can be provided via video chat software like Skype.
Other treatments that some people with ADHD employ to manage their condition include supplements to their diet, such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzyme Q10, as well as the removal of certain foods from their diets. These methods are not backed by strong scientific evidence and should only be used with medical advice. Also, removing foods that contain sugar can be harmful to your health, especially when you're lacking certain nutrients. For people with both ADHD and anxiety, it's a great idea to seek treatment for both conditions at the same time.